英语写作常见错误 Top 10,你中了几个?
为什么写作容易出错?
写作和口语不同,有更多时间思考,但仍然会犯一些「顽固」错误。这些错误往往源于中文思维的干扰。
错误 1:主谓不一致
❌ He like playing football.
✅ He likes playing football.
规则: 第三人称单数,动词要加 -s
错误 2:冠词滥用或遗漏
❌ I went to school by a bus.
✅ I went to school by bus.
❌ She is teacher.
✅ She is a teacher.
规则:
- 交通工具前不用冠词(by bus/car/train)
- 可数名词单数前需要冠词
错误 3:时态混乱
❌ Yesterday I go to the store and buy some food.
✅ Yesterday I went to the store and bought some food.
规则: 描述过去的事情,整句都要用过去时
错误 4:中式英语直译
❌ I very like it.
✅ I like it very much.
❌ Please open the light.
✅ Please turn on the light.
规则: 积累地道表达,不要逐字翻译
错误 5:可数/不可数名词混淆
❌ I have many homeworks.
✅ I have a lot of homework.
❌ Can you give me some advices?
✅ Can you give me some advice?
常见不可数名词: homework, advice, information, news, furniture, luggage
错误 6:介词错误
❌ I'm interested on English.
✅ I'm interested in English.
❌ It depends of you.
✅ It depends on you.
规则: 固定搭配需要记忆(interested in, depend on, good at)
错误 7:there be 句型误用
❌ There have many people.
✅ There are many people.
❌ There is many books on the table.
✅ There are many books on the table.
规则: there be = 存在,have = 拥有,不要混用
错误 8:比较级错误
❌ This book is more better than that one.
✅ This book is better than that one.
❌ She is more tall than me.
✅ She is taller than me.
规则:
- 单音节词加 -er(tall → taller)
- 不要双重比较(more better ❌)
错误 9:定冠词 the 的误用
❌ I love the music.
✅ I love music.
❌ The life is beautiful.
✅ Life is beautiful.
规则: 泛指概念不用 the
错误 10:句子结构不完整
❌ Because I was tired.(只有从句)
✅ I left early because I was tired.
❌ Although it rained, we went out.(正确)
❌ Although it rained.(错误,只有从句)
规则: although/because 引导的是从句,需要主句配合
写作提升建议
1. 多读好文章
- 阅读英语新闻、博客、小说
- 注意作者的用词和句式
2. 建立错误本
- 记录自己常犯的错误
- 写作前复习一遍
3. 使用语法检查工具
- Grammarly
- Hemingway Editor
- LanguageTool
4. 找人修改
- 找英语好的朋友帮忙
- 在 Lang-8 等网站发布
5. 从模仿开始
- 找一篇好文章,模仿其结构
- 替换内容,保持框架
写作检查清单
在提交/发布前,检查以下几点:
- [ ] 主谓一致
- [ ] 时态统一
- [ ] 冠词使用
- [ ] 名词单复数
- [ ] 介词搭配
- [ ] 句子完整性
- [ ] 拼写检查
小练习
改正以下句子:
- She don't like apples.
- I have been to Beijing last year.
- There is many students in the classroom.
- I very enjoy the movie.
- He is good in math.
答案:
- She doesn't like apples.
- I went to Beijing last year.
- There are many students in the classroom.
- I enjoy the movie very much.
- He is good at math.
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